Diabetes Basics
Comprehensive information about diabetes, its types, causes, and management
Origin of Diabetes
Diabetes has been with us since ancient time. In Ayurveda, as one of the oldest documented metabolic disorders, it was known as 'Madhumeha' (honey urine). Ancient Indian texts from the Vedic period describe conditions that closely mirror modern diabetes.
History of Diabetes
In the First century B.C., Ancient Greek physician Aretaeus of Cappadocia coined the term 'diabetes', meaning 'one who straddles' or 'siphon'. The history spans from ancient civilizations through medieval times to the discovery of insulin in 1921 by Banting and Best.
What is Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is characterized by constant high levels of blood glucose (sugar). It is a metabolic disorder where the pancreas either doesn't produce enough insulin, or the body's cells don't respond properly to insulin. This leads to elevated blood sugar levels that can cause serious health complications over time.
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes: The immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells, typically diagnosed in youth. Type 2 Diabetes: The body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough, most common form. Type 3 (Gestational): Develops during pregnancy, usually resolves after birth but increases future diabetes risk.
Causes of Diabetes
Key factors include hereditary/inherited traits passed from generation to generation, lifestyle factors like sedentary habits and poor diet, environmental factors including chemical exposure, stress, obesity, and hormonal changes. Understanding causes helps in prevention and early intervention.
Insulinoma
Small tumours (single or multiple) in Beta cells of pancreas called Insulinoma which produce excess amount of Insulin, causing dangerously low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia). Symptoms include confusion, sweating, tremors, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. Diagnosis requires specialized testing.
Hypo-Glycaemia
A condition where blood sugar drops below normal levels (typically below 70 mg/dL). It can occur in diabetic patients from too much medication, skipping meals, or excessive exercise. Early recognition and treatment with fast-acting glucose is critical to prevent serious complications.
Ketoacidosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication where the body produces excess blood acids (ketones). It occurs when the body can't produce enough insulin, leading cells to break down fat for energy. It is more common in Type 1 diabetes and requires immediate medical attention.
Diabetic Complications
Long-term complications include: retinopathy (eye damage), nephropathy (kidney disease), neuropathy (nerve damage), cardiovascular disease, foot problems that may lead to amputation, skin conditions, hearing impairment, and cognitive decline. Good blood sugar control significantly reduces these risks.
How We Care
At Singhal Diabetic Clinic, we provide a comprehensive approach combining modern medicine with Ayurvedic treatments. Our care includes personalized treatment plans, dietary guidance, lifestyle modification, regular monitoring with Diabetes Risk Profiler, and customized herbo-mineral formulations.
Have Questions About Diabetes?
Our experienced team is here to help. Check our FAQ section or contact us directly for personalized guidance.